Restorative Justice in Post-Apartheid Narratives: Tutu’s The Book of Forgiving and Coetzee’s Disgrace

Authors

  • Jaber D. Najee Lecturer Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6431-2544
  • Dr. Nusrat Jamal Arshad Assistant Professor, Department of English Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63960/sijmds-2025-2477

Keywords:

Restorative justice, forgiveness, reconciliation, post-apartheid South Africa, Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC),, trauma, Desmond Tutu, J.M. Coetzee

Abstract

Restorative justice, an approach to addressing harm that prioritizes healing, accountability, and the restoration of relationships over punishment, has been pivotal in framing post-apartheid South Africa, particularly through the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). This study examines the representations of restorative justice in Desmond Tutu’s The Book of Forgiving and J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. While Tutu advances a prescriptive and hopeful model of forgiveness as central to both personal and national healing, Coetzee offers a more critical perspective that undermines the moral and social limitations of reconciliation in a society still haunted by systemic violence and inequality. This comparative research explores how both texts engage with the ideals and contradictions of restorative justice, revealing the complex interplay between forgiveness, justice, and the lingering wounds of apartheid.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo3684487.html

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/title/unclaimed-experience DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656

Chapman, A. R., & van der Merwe, H. (Eds.). (2008). Truth and reconciliation in South Africa: Did the TRC deliver? University of Pennsylvania Press. https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14561.html

Clark, P. (2010). The Gacaca courts, post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice without lawyers. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761584

Coetzee, J. M. (1999). Disgrace. Penguin Books. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/29348/disgrace-by-j-m-coetzee/

Derrida, J. (2001). On cosmopolitanism and forgiveness. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/On-Cosmopolitanism-and-Forgiveness/Derrida/p/book/9780415227125

Fanon, F. (1961). The wretched of the earth (C. Farrington, Trans.). Grove Press. https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-wretched-of-the-earth/

Feitlowitz, M. (1998). A lexicon of terror: Argentina and the legacies of torture. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-lexicon-of-terror-9780199744695

Graybill, L. S. (2002). Truth and reconciliation in South Africa: Miracle or model? Lynne Rienner Publishers. https://www.rienner.com/title/Truth_and_Reconciliation_in_South_Africa_Miracle_or_Model_ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685855079

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books. https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/judith-l-lewis-herman/trauma-and-recovery/9781541602542/

Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers: Colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102801/when-victims-become-killers DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691193830

Minow, M. (1998). Between vengeance and forgiveness: Facing history after genocide and mass violence. Beacon Press. https://www.beacon.org/Between-Vengeance-and-Forgiveness-P428.aspx

Tutu, D., & Tutu, M. (2014). The book of forgiving: The fourfold path for healing ourselves and our world. HarperOne. https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-book-of-forgiving-desmond-mpho-tutu

Tutu, D. (1999). No future without forgiveness. Random House. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/184980/no-future-without-forgiveness-by-desmond-mpilo-tutu/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.1999.tb00012.x

Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Scherer, M. (2004). Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses. Psychology & Health, 19(3), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044042000196674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044042000196674

Zehr, H. (1990). Changing lenses: A new focus for crime and justice. Herald Press. https://www.mennomedia.org/9780836135121/changing-lenses/

Zehr, H. (2002). The little book of restorative justice. Good Books. https://www.goodbooks.com/book/9781561483761/little-book-of-restorative-justice/

Downloads

Published

2025-12-02

How to Cite

Najee, J. D., & Arshad, N. J. (2025). Restorative Justice in Post-Apartheid Narratives: Tutu’s The Book of Forgiving and Coetzee’s Disgrace. Synergy: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(4), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.63960/sijmds-2025-2477

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories