Unseen and Unbelieved: Crip Feminism, Narrative Agency, and Disabled Women in Global Psychological Thrillers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63960/sijmds-2025-2264Keywords:
Crip Feminism, Disability, Psychological Thrillers, Surveillance, Trauma, Credibility, Intersectionality, Narrative Agency, Feminist Literary Studies, Digital HumanitiesAbstract
This study employs crip feminism—a framework integrating disability justice and feminist theory—to examine how disabled women protagonists in psychological thrillers navigate surveillance, trauma, and credibility across Western and non-Western contexts. Analyzing Gail Honeyman’s Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine, Caitlín R. Kiernan’s The Drowning Girl, Porochista Khakpour’s Sick, Yoko Ogawa’s The Memory Police, and Oyinkan Braithwaite’s My Sister, the Serial Killer, I argue that neurodivergent, chronically ill, and mentally distressed characters subvert ableist labels of "unreliability" through fragmented narratives and embodied resistance. By juxtaposing texts from the UK, US, Japan, and Nigeria, this project reveals how race, class, and cultural context intensify scrutiny of disabled women’s voices, while digital platforms (e.g., social media, health apps) introduce new modes of surveillance. Combining close reading, comparative analysis, crip narrative theory (Siebers, Kafer), and digital ethnography of reader responses on Goodreads/BookTok, I demonstrate that these protagonists reclaim agency against medical gaslighting, institutional erasure, and societal dismissal. The research bridges gaps in feminist thriller scholarship—which overlooks disability (Philips, 2021; Cîrlig, 2022)—and disability studies, which neglects popular genres (Davis, 2017). Findings contest linear, ableist storytelling norms and highlight thrillers as sites for decolonizing literary analysis, offering new insights into inclusive narratives, intersectional oppression, and digital-age resistance.
Downloads
References
Adéèkó, A. (2017). Arts of Being Yoruba. Bloomington. Indiana University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20060q5
Braithwaite, O. (2018). My Sister, the Serial Killer. Doubleday.
Caruth, C. (1996). Unacknowledged experience: Trauma, narrative, and historical context. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Charlton, J. I. (1998). Nothing about us without us: The oppression and empowerment of individuals with disabilities. University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520925441
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
Charmaz, K. (2011). A Constructivist Grounded Theory Analysis of Losing and Regaining a Valued Self. In Wertz, F. J., Charmaz, K., McMullen, L. J., Josselson, R., Anderson, R., & McSpadden, E. (Eds). Five Ways of Doing Qualitative Analysis: Phenomenological Psychology, Grounded Theory, Discourse Analysis, Narrative Research, and Intuitive Inquiry, pp. 165-204. Guilford Press, New York.
Charmaz, K. (2012). The Power and Potential of Grounded Theory. Medical Sociology, 6(3), 2-15.
Cîrlig, N. (2022). A comparative analysis of female characters in thrillers from a gendered perspective. Utrecht University Repository.
Clark, D. (2021). “No discernible scars”: Coercive control in Irish domestic noir in Louise O’Neill’s After the Silence. Roderic.
Davis, L. J. (Ed.). (2017). The disability studies reader (5th ed.). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315680668
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The genesis of the penitentiary. Antique Publications.
Garland-Thomson, R. (1997). Exceptional bodies: Representing physical disability in American culture and literature. Columbia University Press.
Garrett, R. (2023). Home is where the hate is: gender, race, class and the domestic abuse plotline in fiction and on screen. Feminist Media Studies, 23(8), 4170–4186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2155861 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2155861
Honeyman, G. (2017). Eleanor Oliphant is completely fine. Viking.
Kafer, A. (2013). Feminist, queer, disabled. Indiana University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/6841.0
Khakpour, P. (2018). Sick: A Memoir. Harper Perennial.
Kiernan, C. R. (2012). The Drowning Girl. Ace.
Le Rossignol, K., & Harris, J. (2022). Domestic noir: Fictionalizing the survival of trauma. TEXT Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52086/001c.40219
McRuer, R. (2006). Crip theory: Cultural signs of queerness and disability. New York University Press.
Miller, L. J. (2008). Distanced representations in transgender cinema. Peter Lang.
Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822384649
Ogawa, Y., & Snyder, S. (2019). The Memory Police. Pantheon Books.
Orbaugh, Sharalyn. 2015. Who Does the Feeling When There’s no Body There? Critical Feminism Meets Cyborg Affect in Oshii Mamoru’s Innocence. In Simultaneous Worlds: Global Science Fiction Cinema. Edited by Jennifer Feeley and Sarah Ann Wells. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 191–209.
Philips, D. (2021). Gaslighting: Domestic noir, narratives of coercive control. Women: A Cultural Review, 32(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/09574042.2021.1912231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09574042.2021.1932258
Piepzna-Samarasinha, L. L. (2018). Care work: Dreaming disability justice. Arsenal Pulp Press.
Price, M. (2011). Anger in academia: Discourses on mental disability and educational experience. University of Michigan Press.
Saldaña, J. (2021). Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Samuels, E. (2014). Imaginations of identification: Disability, gender, race. New York University Press.
Schalk, S. (2018). Bodyminds reimagined: (Dis)ability, race, and gender in the speculative fiction of Black women. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822371830
Siebers, T. (2010). Disability aesthetics. University of Michigan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.1134097
Wendell, S. (1996). The disavowed body: Feminist philosophical contemplations on disability. Routledge.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Seham Alosaimi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.